Mercado, planificação e socialismo
Palabras clave:
market, planning, socialismResumen
Este artigo analisa os fundamentos metodológicos e teóricos sobre o mercado e a planificação no socialismo. A transição sistêmica impõe relações dialéticas entre o mercado e o plano, e disto não decorre que o mercado passa a ter o significado de regulador irremovível fundamental no socialismo. A articulação entre a queda da União Soviética, o modelo da China contemporânea e a crise atual do capitalismo convoca a reflexão sobre a renovação da proposta marxista do socialismo, em oposição ao socialismo de mercado e às novas formas de dominação do capital.Citas
BARDHAN, Pranab; ROEMER, John E. “Market Socialism: A Case for Rejuvenation”, Journal of Economic Perspective, Pittsburgh: AEA Publications, v. 6, n. 3. p. 101-116, 1992.
BETTELHEIM, Charles. Problèmes théoriques et pratiques de la planification. Paris: François Maspero, 1966.
BLACKBURN, Robin. (ed.). After the Fall: The Failure of Communism and the Future of Socialism. London; New York: Verso, 1991.
BRUS, Wlodzimiers. The market in a socialist economy. Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1972.
BRUS, Wlodzimierz; LASKI, Kazimiers. 1989. From Marx to the market. Oxford: Clarendon, 1989.
Bukharin, Nicolai I. “The new course in economy policy”. In: DAY, Richard B. (ed). Nicolai I. Bukharin. Selected writings on the state and the transition to socialism. New York: M. E. Sharpe, 1982a, p. 99-108.
BUKHARIN, Nicolai I. “Toward a critique of the economic platform of the opposition (The lessons of October 1923)”. In: DAY, Richard B. (ed). Nicolai I. Bukharin. Selected writings on the state and the transition to socialism. New York: M. E. Sharpe. 1982b, p. 109-150.
Bukharin, Nicolai I. “Economics of the transition period”. In: DAY, Richard B. (ed). Nicolai I. Bukharin. Selected writings on the state and the transition to socialism. New York: M. E. Sharpe. 1982c, p. 38-94
JASAY, Anthony de. 1990. Market socialism: A scrutiny: "this square circle". Westminster, London: Institute of Economic Affairs, 1990.
DEVINE, Pat J. Democracy and economic planning: the political economy of a self- governing society. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1988.
DICKINSON, Henry Douglas The Economics of socialism. New York: Oxford University Press, 1939.
DOBB, Maurice. On theory economic and socialism: collected papers. New York: Routledge, 2012
ELSON, Diane. “Market socialism or socialization of the market?”, New Left Review, London: Verso, n. 172, p. 3-44, 1988.
¬ELSON, Diane. “Economics of a Socialized Market”. In: BLACKBURN, Robin. (ed). After the Fall: The Failure of Communism and the Future of Socialism. London; New York: Verso, 1991, p. 310-314.
GANEM, Angela. “Demonstrar a ordem racional do mercado: reflexões em torno de um projeto impossível”. Revista de Economia Política, São Paulo: Editora 34, v. 16, n. 2. p.105-122, 1996.
HAYEK, Friedrich A. Collectivist economic planning: critical studies on the possibilities of socialism. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd, 1963.
HAYEK, Friedrich A. “Economics and Knowledge”. In: ______. Individualism and Economic Order. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1948.
KURON, Jacek; MODZELEWSKI, Karol. An open letter to the Party. London: Pluto Press, 1969.
LANGE, Oskar. “Marxian economics and modern economic theory”, The Review of Economic Studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, v. 2, n. 3. p.189-201, 1935.
Lange, Oskar. “On the Economic Theory of Socialism: Part One”, The Review of Economic Studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press v. 4, n.1. p. 53-71, 1936.
Lange, Oskar. “The Political Economy of Socialism”, Science & Society. New York: Guilford Press, v. 23, n. 1. p. 1–15, 1959.
LANGE, Oskar. “Papel de la planeación en la economía socialista”. In: ______.(ed). Problemas de economía política del socialismo. Mexico: Fundo de Cultura Económica, 1974, p. 21-35.
LENIN, Vladimir I. “Report on the substitution of a tax in kind for the surplus grain appropriation system - Tenth Congress of the R.C.P.(B.)”. In: ______. Collected Works. Moscow: Progress, v. 32, 1973, p. 214-228.
LENIN, V. I. 1974. “The immediate tasks of the Soviet Government”. In: ______. Collected Works. Moscow: Progress, v. 27, 1973, p. 235-277.
LENIN, Vladimir I. “The Tax in Kind (The Significance of the New Policy and its Conditions)”. In: ______. Collected Works. Moscow: Progress, v. 32, 1973, p. 329-365.
LUXEMBURG, Rosa. 2008. “Reform or revolution”. In: SCOTT, Helen. (ed). The Essential Rosa Luxemburg. Reform or Revolution & The Mass Strike. Chicago: Haymarket, 2008, p. 41-104.
MAGDOFF, Harry; MAGDOFF, Fred. “Approaching Socialism”. Monthly Review. New York: Monthly Review Press, v. 57, n.3. p. 19-61, 2005.
MANDEL, Ernest. “In Defense of Socialist Planning”. New Left Review. London: Verso, n. 159. p. 5-37, 1986.
MILONAKIS, Dimitris. “New market socialism: a case for rejuvenation or inspired alchemy?”. Cambridge Journal of Economics. Cambridge: Oxford University Press, v. 27. p. 97-121, 2003.
MISES, Ludwig von. “Economic Calculation in the Socialist Commonwealth”. In: HAYEK, Friedrich A. (ed.). Collectivist Economic Planning: Critical Studies on the Possibilities of Socialism. London: G. Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd., 1963, p. 87-130.
MISES, Ludwig von. A Critique of Interventionism. Alabama: Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2011.
NOVE, Alec. “Economia soviética e marxismo: qual modelo socialista?”. In: HOBSBAWN, Eric. (ed). História do marxismo. O marxismo na época da Terceira Internacional: A URSS da construção do socialismo ao stalinismo. Rio de Janeiro: Paz e Terra, v. VII, 1986, p. 105-136.
NOVE, Alec. The Economics of Feasible Socialism Revisited. London: HarperCollins, 1983
PREOBRAZHENSKY, Eugene A. The new economics. Oxford: Clarendon Press; Oxford Univesity Press, 1965
SMITH, Adam. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, ed. S. M. Soares, Lausanne: MetraLibri Digital Library, 2007.
SWEEZY, Paul. Socialism. New York: McGraw-Hill Company, 1949.
TROTSKY, Leon. Whither Russia?: towards capitalism or socialism. New York: International Publishers, 1926.
TROTSKY, Leon. The New Course. London: New Park Publications, 1956.